Common milkweed |
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Description:
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A tall downy plant with slightly
drooping, purplish to pink flower clusters.
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Flowers:
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1/2" wide; petals
5, reflexed; conspicuous central crown divided into 5 hoods; clusters
2" wide.
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| Leaves: |
4-10" long, opposite,
broad-oblong, light green with gray down beneath; exuding milky sap when
bruised.
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Fruit:
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Rough-textured pod, opening
along one side, containing many overlapping seeds, each with a tuft of
silky hairs.
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Height:
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2-6'.
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Flowering:
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June-August.
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Habitat:
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Old fields, roadsides,
and waste places
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Comments:
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This species differs
from the similar showy Milkweed (A.speciosa) in its longer hoods, which
are 1/4-3/8" long; those of Showy Milkweed are 1/2-5/8" long.
The plant contains cardiac glycosides, allied to those in Foxglove (Digitalis
purpurea) of the figwort family (Scropulariaceae), used in treating some
heart diseases. These glycosides, when absorbed by Monarch butterfly larvae
whose sole source of food is milkweed foliage, make the larvae and adult
butterflies toxic to birds and other predators. Linnaeus, who named this
species, mistakenly thought that it was from Syria, hence the species
name.
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