Wild Geranium "Crane's Bill" |
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Description:
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A perennial plant with pink
or white flowers in a loose clusters of 2-5 at end of branches bearing
a pair of deeply 5-lobed leaves.
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Flowers:
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1-1 1/2" wide; sepals
5, pointed, much shorter than petals; petals 5, each 1/2-1" long,
rounded, separate; stamens 10; pistil 1.
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| Leaves: |
4-5" wide, gray-green,
palmately divided into deeply toothed lobes; basal leaves long-stalked.
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Fruit:
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Elongated, beaked capsule,
splitting into 5 upward-curving strips still united at top.
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Height:
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1-2'.
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Flowering:
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April-June.
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Habitat:
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Woods, thickets, and
meadows.
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Comments:
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Most of our Geraniums
are recognized by their palmately lobed leaves and distinctive capsules.
An annual or biennial, Bicknell's Crane's Bill (G.bicknellii) has much
smaller flowers, notched petals, and more finely divided leaves; it too
is found in the Northeast and Midwest. A more southern, annual species,
the closely related Carolina Geranium (G.carolinianum), occurs throughout
our area and beyond; it has a more compact flower cluster. The common
name Crane's Bill as well as the genus name, from the Greek geranos ("a
crane"), refer to the beak-like capsule. A number of species are
naturalized from Europe; a few are grown in gardens.
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