Common Blue Violet |
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Description:
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A smooth low plant with leaves
and blue or purple to white flowers on separate stalks.
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Flowers:
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1/2-3/4" wide;
petals 5, sometimes white with purple veins, lateral ones bearded, lower
petal longer and spurred
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| Leaves: |
To 5" wide, heart-shaped,
with scalloped edges.
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Fruit:
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Capsule.
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Height:
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3-8".
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Flowering:
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March-June.
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Habitat:
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Damp woods, moist meadows,
lawns, and roadsides.
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Comments:
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Many Violets also produce
flowers near the ground that fail to open but nevertheless produce vast
quantities of seeds. Violet leaves are high in vitamin A and C and can
be used in salads or cooked as greens. The flowers can be candied. Marsh
Blue Violet (V.cucullata), a similar with dark blue centers borne well
above the leaves; it occurs from Ontario east to Newfoundland and south
to Georgia and Arkansas.
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