Common Goldeneye |
|
|
Description
|
16-20". Male has white body; black-appering (actually glossy greenish) head, and large, round, white spot in front of eye; eye bright yellow. Female grayish, with warm-brown head, white neck ring, and dark bill. Both sexes have distinctive puffy head shape and large white wing patch, conspicuous in flight. |
|
Voice
|
Courtship call of male
a high-pitched jee-ep! Females utter a low squak.
|
|
Habitat
|
Breeds on wodded lakes
and ponds; winters mostly on coastal bays and estuaries.
|
|
Nesting
|
8-12 pale green eggs in a mass of down in a natural tree
cavity, up to 60' above ground.
|
|
Other
|
During its courtship display
in late winter, the male his head forward along the water and then snaps
it rapidly upwards over his back, bill pointed skyward, while uttering
a shrill, two- noted call. Then he swings his orange feet forard, sending
up a small shower in front of him. The wings of this species produce a
loud whistling sound in flight, easily identified even when the bird cannot
be seen; Hunters call this species the "Whistler." Wintering
in small groups or large flocks, goldeneyes feed mainly on mollusks; in
summer, their diet shifts to aquatic plants and insects.
|